【despite】总结:
“Despite” 是一个常见的英文介词,用于表示某种情况与预期相反。它常用于强调虽然存在某种障碍、困难或不利因素,但结果仍然发生或继续进行。在写作中使用 “despite” 可以增强句子的逻辑性和表达的层次感。本文将通过实例说明 “despite” 的用法,并结合表格形式对常见搭配和语境进行总结。
一、Despite 的基本含义
“Despite” 表示“尽管”、“虽然”,用于引出与主句内容相反的情况。其结构通常为:
> Despite + 名词/动名词
> Although/Though + 从句
例如:
- Despite the rain, we went out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
- Although it was late, she kept working.(虽然很晚了,她还在工作。)
二、Despite 的常见用法
情况 | 例句 | 解释 |
表示困难或阻碍 | Despite the cold weather, he walked to school. | 尽管天气寒冷,他还是步行去上学。 |
强调对比 | Despite his efforts, he failed the exam. | 尽管他努力了,但考试还是没及格。 |
表达转折 | Despite being tired, she continued studying. | 尽管很累,她还是继续学习。 |
用于正式文体 | Despite the high cost, the project was completed on time. | 尽管成本高,项目还是按时完成了。 |
三、Despite 与其他连词的区别
连词 | 用法 | 举例 |
Despite | 后接名词或动名词 | Despite the noise, I could sleep. |
Although / Though | 后接从句 | Although it was raining, we went out. |
In spite of | 与 “despite” 相同,但更书面化 | In spite of the danger, he entered the building. |
四、Despite 的常见搭配
搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
Despite everything | Despite everything, I still believe in you. | 尽管一切,我仍然相信你。 |
Despite the fact that | Despite the fact that it was dangerous, they went ahead. | 尽管危险,他们还是继续前进。 |
Despite the weather | Despite the weather, the event was held as planned. | 尽管天气不好,活动还是按计划进行了。 |
五、总结
“Despite” 是一种非常实用的连接词,能够帮助我们在写作中更好地表达对比和转折关系。正确使用它可以提升文章的逻辑性与可读性。通过了解其基本用法、常见搭配以及与其他连词的区别,可以更灵活地运用这一词汇,使语言更加自然、地道。
表格总结:
项目 | 内容 |
定义 | 表示“尽管”、“虽然”,用于引出与主句相反的情况 |
结构 | Despite + 名词/动名词;Although/Though + 从句 |
常见用法 | 表示困难、强调对比、表达转折、用于正式文体 |
常见搭配 | Despite everything, despite the fact that, despite the weather |
与其他连词区别 | Despite 后接名词/动名词;Although/Though 后接从句 |
适用文体 | 正式与非正式均可,但在书面语中更常见 |
如需进一步探讨 “despite” 在不同语境中的应用,欢迎继续提问。